Some dumb questions since I don't know a whole lot about crypto.
How do you guys safely store large amounts (i.e. thousands, or even tens of thousands,) of crypto?
Do you use stuff like Coinbase? Or the private wallets...I understand those hardware wallets are the best for safety? I assume with any of this you don't want all your eggs in one basket and you spread it around?
If you keep coins in shit like Coinbase you're paying taxes , but if you just have it on your own wallet and use it to pay for things, can that even be tracked? I'm so clueless on this stuff. I hear a lot about taxes and crypto lately but I always thought the underlying draw was the fact no one could tell that you had it, but when you put it into financially regulated systems obviously that's off the table.
Hypothetical, if you bought $50,000 worth of Ethereum right now, how would you go about storing it?
lets see.
1. Personally, I still am on coinbase and kraken. I got a ledger nano s, which I was real disappointed in, but have not moved the main funds to it. I really should. splitting between a few exchanges would be safer then just 1. On an exchange, you are trusting the exchange to hold your passwords. Which, its still the wild west. people have lost coins to Binance being cut out of the US. hacking of exchanges. mt. Gox. etc.
Conversely... if you put the coins offline, on your own device. YOU are now responsible for the security of it. Which just as many, or more horror stories on that.
it should be noted here, that your coins never actually leave the internet. they are on the blockchain. what you are putting on the offline device is basically just your passwords.
your private key for crytpo, is an address. Then, when you create a wallet, you create a 24 word phrase. its my understanding, that all you actually need is that 24 word phrase. like, you put your coins onto a ledger, take your 24 word phrase. then, say, throw that ledger into a volcano. you can then go buy another ledger, enter that 24 word phrase, and recover your coins.
So, the real key there, is making sure that passphrase is safe. hence the engraved galvanized steel thing people do. so it wont burn, tarnish, or get ruined by flood.
2. taxes and privacy. different coins have different levels of privacy innate. some are more anon then others. at most, innate most simply state address z sent x coin to address y. no public disclosure of who owns those addresses. if, those addresses are an exchange... then yes, they know.
still the wild west a bit. if you buy an sell on a private wallet. yeah, probably could get away with it. buy on a public exchange and then sell on a private wallet? if they ever audit, they may ask where those coins went.
3. staking, requires you to give your keys to someone else, unless you can solo stake. 32 eth. or 16 eth on rocket pool.(other people give YOU their eth) Ada solo stake is high too. don't remember how much atm. I think alot of people all gung ho on "not your keys", forget you need to trust someone for this too.
4. this shit is complicated, if you have any real amount, be sure to give good instructions in a will.
5. so the 50k question. well. as already noted, I'm still on exchanges. I could move btc/eth to ledger, which are 99% of my holdings. 1 issue there, is atm, only have passphrase on paper, in 1 location.
Basement safe is "fireproof". but, that'd be a crapshoot still, and its a smallish safe. probably 200lbs. could be stolen in theory. so I would need to do a better job securing that phrase, before considering the ledger any safer then the exchanges.
then the next element goes back to the staking issue. I don't have enough to solo stake. so, going to have to trust someone else with it, to stake anyway.