So bros who have houses, how does that shit work these days? Do I need to save up a sizable down payment? Am I going to get a housing loan as a single 31 year old dude that makes 70k/year? Does your regular credit factor in to that shit? Is there anything I'm not thinking of that I'd need to pay besides mortgage/property taxes and possible homeowners/condo dues? Aside from utilities and shit obviously. I've got about 15k in just cash saved up currently that could go towards a down payment and from the places I've been casually looking at in Chicago I can get something pretty nice in the like 150-200k range, so seems to be time to start thinking seriously about it.
I've been renting since I moved out and am getting sick of the prices in Chicago. For what I pay for a 1br in rent I could buy a condo or half a twoflat and the mortgage would be half what I'm paying in rent right now.
1) You can go as low as 3% down, but you really want more. In an ideal scenario 20%.
2) Your income is fine if it fits debt-to-income ratio allowable for the type of mortgage you are applying for. This means add up all your installment/revolving/mortgage accounts and divide by provable monthly income (no paper, no count).
3) Credit is a huge impact but unlike cards they look at the actual bureaus. They will see shit like you stopped paying all your cards for 3 months 4 years ago even if the rest of your CBR brought your rating back up to OK levels. They will see that you defaulted on a student loan because you weren't paying on it then consolidated it into good standing.
4) PMI/MPI (insurance you pay for your lender on your loan) is the big one missing. HOA/Condo dues can be massive, keep that in mind. Also you are going to be paying significant money in maintenance to keep your place lookin' fine. It will either be stupidly expensive if you are not a handy person, or manageable if you are. Figure worst case is double your monthly payment, best case is an extra payment or two a year in maintenance costs.
5) I hate to be a jerk but 15K may or may not be anywhere near enough. Here's why:
You will never find a place that is 100% for you. Even new builds you will find something that isn't available, you won't own a console for your TV, you will need a spare bedroom set, ANYTHING. Point is to budget these things in advance. I have probably paid about 12K in basic stuff over the past year after moving into my house. Some is mandatory, some is unavoidable if you are renting before you buy, some is just preference but to give you an idea, my house was just redone right before I bought it but things I did:
1) Had whole-house water pressure regulator installed ($350)
2) Had water softener installed ($1300)
3)* Replaced all shitty old blinds with new Levelors myself ($350)
4)* Bought new tools for yard maintenance I didn't bring out west/didn't own ($250)
5) Repairing pool decking to fix the back yard ($3000)
6)* Bought furniture to fill the rest of the house ($2000)
7)* Repainted spare bedroom myself and decorated it ($300)
8)* Decorated other rooms ($200)
9)* Replaced all bulbs with LED ($150)
10)* Repaired then replaced pool light unit myself ($250)
11)* Ran new outlet in garage, rewired many outlet boxes and switches to current NEC and replaced all plate covers with new vinyl ($75)
12)* New fridge/washer/dryer as place didn't come with them ($3000)
13) Replaced condenser fan, control wiring and capacitors on AC unit ($1200)
Basically * was stuff I saved a ton of money on by doing part/all myself or being extremely thrifty to get what I wanted at a reasonable price. TL: DR; I spent a lot of money on my first house. Not everything was necessary or 'needed to be as nice' but some of that stuff is not things I wanted but I just ended up having to do. The plumbing and electrical were necessary, I saved easily 1K+ not having to hire out because I can replace basic stuff with live wires and can pull SJOOW through conduit into a pool. The AC unit was an unfortunate expense last weekend. The furniture I couldn't really wait forever on and basically yea, it's ready to 'live in' now and still needs a few more months of work and a lot of landscaping to get it to what I want over the next year.
Don't leap into things but if you are prepared financially to change from renting to owning it's very rewarding ultimately. It's just a far more expensive and longer road than you ever truly realize until you start adding the receipts up.