The idea of a star empire is, and I don't mean this in a rude way, supremely stupid.
It makes for good Sci-fi. But when you consider even just a few of the practical realities you have to realize it's an adolescent mythology. It's a story they told us when we were 13 to get us excited. It's a powerful story. It's a good story. The problem is that it's just a story. Even simple things like language drift, not to mention genetic drift, if you can bring yourself to honestly consider them, will show you that.
At what point in fixing solutions to these problems do we stop being human? And now the argument has nullified itself. There's a plot hole, bro's.
Hey, if we -can- colonize mars then why not? If it's profitable all the better. If it's not, it might happen more slowly but happen anyway. Life finds a way. But "a meteor might hit us" is not a very good reason to do so. If a meteor hits earth and we have a colony on mars and i'm on earth... I don't care. I just don't care. "A meteor might hit us" is a very good reason to do other things.
It is an irrational attachment to physical form masquerading as an intellectual argument. Anthrophillia. The argument should not be "the human race, our progeny". It should be intelligent life. Because as far as we know or are able to prove this planet IS unique and there IS a good argument for propagation of intelligence.
The things that colonize centauri you won't recognize as human. Continuation of the species misses the point. Continuation of the society makes the same mistake.
It's the love of life and the propagation of intelligence. Not the fear of death.
You're gonna die, dude. There is no immortality in that dream.
I don't like Transhumanism. But that's because i'm human.