GMO, Monsanto, organic dreadlocked nonsense?

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TheBeagle

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It takes many hundreds of millions of dollars, and many tens of millions of man hours to perfect this technology and it is perfectly reasonable that these companies would want to make that investment back.
And that technology should be patented. The genes themselves however...not so much. You are confusing the technology with the resource. The man who patented the first internal combustion engine didn't get to slap a patent on petroleum.

It no longer takes hundreds of millions of dollars to identify genes. The tech has come a LONG way in ten years.

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hodj

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Well shit, if your wife is a biotech major, I don't know why we're even bothering with this discussion. I'll respectfully withdraw.

I do have a question though, is she a major or does she have her degree?
She's got certification to work in the lab, an associate's degree, and is about a year away from her bachelor's degree.

I'm also a biology and chem major bro.

And that technology should be patented. The genes themselves however...not so much. You are confusing the technology with the resource. The man who patented the first internal combustion engine didn't get to slap a patent on petroleum.

It no longer takes hundreds of millions of dollars to identify genes. The tech has come a LONG way in ten years.
Not saying I don't agree, just saying that people who act like a 20 year patent on a gene = the end of the world and a threat to humanity is a bit absurd, its reasonable that they would want a return on their investment. I don't particularly care how the legal framework is set up such that that occurs, either. I mean I want to see it be intelligently done and in a sane way, obviously, but if the choice is the companies invest hundreds of millions of dollars and then have no right to return on that investment across multiple generations or the current system as it exists, I'd rather have the current system.

A better system would definitely be to patent the processes, rather than the products, but the way the system is structured now is sane and logical in that it applies principles in similar fashion across multiple areas in a relatively sane, if convoluted and outdated, fashion. Also, there are concerns regarding replication of results for peer review and the potential for charging people to replicate your results to determine the accuracy of your claims isn't a good thing. Not to mention it would be kinda hard to patent the technique solely because it would usually be published in a peer reviewed journal for anyone to replicate if they so desired. That's typically how the scientific community performs checks and balances to ensure the work being done is sound.

Are those the only two options: free or what we have now? That seems unlikely. Patenting a human gene is a hell of a lot different than patenting some compound you isolated from a plant.
Its really not, under the system we have now. Instead of thinking just isolating a compound like penincilin, think patenting vaccines, which are weakened or dead bacterial cell compounds, or retroviral drugs that impact some activity on the genetic level of a virus, what have you.

No, those aren't the only two options, but those are the two options being presented here, that its either immoral all the time to patent genes and profit from them even one generation down the line, or it isn't.

Doesn't that negate just about everything else you said? I'll be the first to admit my understand is iffy here--but he's saying they didn't manipulate it at all. They simply discovered it's existence. What you're saying is that Alexander Fleming (Discovered Penicillin) should have been able to patent the chemical, and then use it to control the later patent that was used to mass produce it. Do you have any idea the fucking decades that would have set medical science back to have that kind of absurd "discovery" based patent system?
No its pretty consistent. I think I really covered this in my response to Chaos: Don't just think something isolated from a natural compound, think anti biotics for a good example. Stem cells for another. The Supreme Court justices made some pretty strong arguments in this regards in one of the links I posted in one of my earlier posts, I think the first big one I made this morning in response to everything.

Again, I'm not against altering the patent laws, just there isn't this great evil going on in the world simply because they exist. They have good and bad aspects to them. Patenting genes only lasts 20 years, just like any other patent, as is. Just like with anti biotics, other medications, drugs, what have you. The way some have portrayed this is like if you patent a gene you own it forever and ever and you can just charge endlessly for it. Not true in the least. 20 years may be too long, hell I don't know. 10 sounds a lot more reasonable, but the point is that its not some great evil against nature or life or whatever to patent a gene.
 

iannis

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Are those the only two options: free or what we have now? That seems unlikely. Patenting a human gene is a hell of a lot different than patenting some compound you isolated from a plant.
Emotionally I agree with you but it really isn't that different. It's green apples and red apples rather than apples and oranges.

IMHO what we need to do is not regard the end product as the product when that product is a self sustaining, self regulating, living organism but instead the method as the product. In that I would go a step further than lithose is willing to go. And yes, that's problematic as well. (Edit: For one, you will have to invest substantially in public funding for research as you limit the profit of private research until such time as the methods themselves become profitable) But god damn it, this isn't selling cars or painting an old car red so it goes faster. I'm not a lawyer even on the internet... but my idea is that the knowledge is public domain and protects itself -- the method is what is subject to private ownership.

It's a foundational issue and the debate of it will effect the way that science progresses in the western world for at least a generation. I fully expect the Court to issue a "patent all the genes you want, it's cool. FOR GREAT SCIENCE" ruling. I genuinely fear that approach will have the exact opposite effect.

It won't be the end of the world, in fact it'll be nothing more than a continuation of the same old shit. But it won't be what it could be and it won't be right.
 

Dabamf_sl

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Patenting a gene makes 0 sense. You didn't create it or make it. You found it. The US doesn't get to patent the moon. Saudis don't get to patent oil. But we can patent tools to reach the moon, or tools to drill oil.

Patenting a process for gene therapy, on the other hand, makes perfect sense.

I used to be on board the "patent law drives innovation" belief system, but I don't think that is the case so much anymore. Big profits through patents are necessary for businesses to put effort into research. But scientists are driven simply by the desire to find something new and publish. Academics will innovate regardless of the patent law. Of course scientists who work in big companies depend on patent law simply because their job depends on patent law, but I'm not convinced that means strict patent laws are better than more lax patent laws. Open source software and grant-funded research show us that financial incentive isn't essential for innovation. The desire to create something or make something better, and/or get recognized for something have clearly proven to be sufficient in many cases.

When I look at the Apple vs Samsung merry-go-round of lawsuits, it's quite clear to me that patent law is TOO strict. They're suing over these preposterously small and inconsequential patents. It's a race to make something first, rather than patenting something that's actually new and clever.

A few years ago I would have said that absolutely Monsanto should get to enforce agreements not to replant their GM seed. But now? Fuck no. You think agricultural innovation is dependent on big companies like that? We throw truckloads of money at agricultural research.

I'm not arguing against patent law. I'm arguing that patent law should be massively scaled back. Patents are designed to protect your long-term investments and make sure new developments are profitable. What we have now in every area of technology is a system where the patent itself lasts WAAAAAYY longer than the time it would take that new technology to be discovered independently by multiple entities. If many entities can discover something independently around the same time, it's not worthy of a patent.
 

Big Phoenix

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Are the people who work at the patent office trained engineers/chemists/scientists etc. or are all lawyers/bureaucrats?
 

Lithose

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Are the people who work at the patent office trained engineers/chemists/scientists etc. or are all lawyers/bureaucrats?
There are people with bachelors in those fields called examiners. They try to vet things before it goes to the lawyers. Problem is, they don't have the expertise to really vet higher tech items and even if they did, there is an absolutely tiny amount of them compared to the deluge of incoming patents and they are forced by congress to keep up a certain pace. (From what I understand, years ago they let things back up to do closer examinations and that got nixed). The job, I THINK, is a GS5-7 (Depending on experience), which as anyone who works in government can tell you, is shit pay for that kind of degree (I wasstartedas a GS4 at 18 as a TE for the IRS, with no prior experience, and was a GS7 in another dept before I was done school, without a degree helping.)


No its pretty consistent. I think I really covered this in my response to Chaos: Don't just think something isolated from a natural compound, think anti biotics for a good example. Stem cells for another. The Supreme Court justices made some pretty strong arguments in this regards in one of the links I posted in one of my earlier posts, I think the first big one I made this morning in response to everything.

Again, I'm not against altering the patent laws, just there isn't this great evil going on in the world simply because they exist. They have good and bad aspects to them. Patenting genes only lasts 20 years, just like any other patent, as is. Just like with anti biotics, other medications, drugs, what have you. The way some have portrayed this is like if you patent a gene you own it forever and ever and you can just charge endlessly for it. Not true in the least. 20 years may be too long, hell I don't know. 10 sounds a lot more reasonable, but the point is that its not some great evil against nature or life or whatever to patent a gene.
Dude, I used anti-biotics as my example, lol. Fleming, the person who discovered Anti-biotics (At least to the point of confirmation), could not patent their existence. I believe the first patent came for the person who refined them into a mass producible substance that could be used by humans.

I don't think you'll find any example of someone patenting adiscovereditem before the last decade or so (Maybe I'm wrong, but I don't think so.). Again, if this company had altered the gene, or was able to alter it, that process should be able to be patented--but they shouldn't be able to patent just finding the damn thing. Marconi and Hertz couldn't patentradio waves, could they? No, they patented thedevicesor processes that used them.

I really don't think there is a defense for patenting a natural item that you didn't manipulate or change in anyway.
 

Cybsled

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If you do, make sure to bring up the trial in Texas. They seem to love patent trolls down there.

"Your honor, I patented a method by which 2 hydrogen atoms combine with 1 oxygen atoms to create a substance I like to call "water". I am seeking eleventy trillion dollars in back royalties from the planet Earth".

Discovering an already existing gene and patenting it is fucking dumb, I agree.

In terms of patenting a life form, what would happen if we ever got to the point where it was like Bladerunner and we could make Replicants? Or what if there was some super treatment that essentially alters a human's DNA and removes various defects...what about the offspring of that person that would inherit the DNA that was altered by the company? Patent law ownership starts to get funky the more intelligent the "product" is.
 

fanaskin

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from oneofone's article,

it would strip federal courts of the authority to immediately halt the planting and sale of genetically modified (GMO) seed crop regardless of any consumer health concerns.
 

Eorkern

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Now I wish I would still be as ignorant as I was before this thread was created... I'm kind of worried about all that gene patenting becoming out of reach of government regulation/understanding, too powerful to be stopped ?
 

TheBeagle

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from oneofone's article,

it would strip federal courts of the authority to immediately halt the planting and sale of genetically modified (GMO) seed crop regardless of any consumer health concerns.
Key word 'immediately'. It doesn't mean that GMO's have complete immunity, it only means that some random judge can't have a knee jerk reaction and shut down an entire seed crop because some random consumer group, 'Mother Earth Seeds' filed a complaint. The ability to take a GMO to court and get it shut down based on evidence still exists.

In December of 2009, for example, Food Democracy Now collected signatures during the EIS commenting period in a bid to prevent the approval of Monsanto's GMO alfalfa, which many feared would contaminate organic feed used by dairy farmers; it was approved regardless.
I just took an entire course on the EIS(environmental impact statement) process. Guess what? Every god damn EIS of importance since 1982 has collected signatures during the commenting period. It's open to the public. Any jackass can participate, it means nothing.

Just shows that there are conspiracy retards on both sides of the aisle.
 

Loser Araysar

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http://rt.com/usa/monsanto-congress-silently-slips-830/

'Monsanto Protection Act' slips silently through US Congress
Get short URL Published time: March 26, 2013 01:34


The US House of Representatives quietly passed a last-minute addition to the Agricultural Appropriations Bill for 2013 last week - including a provision protecting genetically modified seeds from litigation in the face of health risks.

The rider, which is officially known as the Farmer Assurance Provision, has been derided by opponents of biotech lobbying as the "Monsanto Protection Act," as it would strip federal courts of the authority to immediately halt the planting and sale of genetically modified (GMO) seed crop regardless of any consumer health concerns.

The provision, also decried as a "biotech rider," should have gone through the Agricultural or Judiciary Committees for review. Instead, no hearings were held, and the piece was evidently unknown to most Democrats (who hold the majority in the Senate) prior to its approval as part of HR 993, the short-term funding bill that was approved to avoid a federal government shutdown.

Senator John Tester (D-MT) proved to be the lone dissenter to the so-called Monsanto Protection Act, though his proposed amendment to strip the rider from the bill was never put to a vote.

As the US legal system functions today, and largely as a result of prior lawsuits, the USDA is required to complete environmental impact statements (EIS) prior to both the planting and sale of GMO crops. The extent and effectiveness to which the USDA exercises this rule is in itself a source of serious dispute.

The reviews have been the focus of heated debate between food safety advocacy groups and the biotech industry in the past. In December of 2009, for example, Food Democracy Now collected signatures during the EIS commenting period in a bid to prevent the approval of Monsanto's GMO alfalfa, which many feared would contaminate organic feed used by dairy farmers; it was approved regardless.

Previously discovered pathogens in Monsanto's Roundup Ready corn and soy are suspected of causing infertility in livestock and to impact the health of plants.

So, just how much of a victory is this for biotech companies like Monsanto? Critics are thus far alarmed by the very way in which the provision made it through Congress -- the rider was introduced anonymously as the larger bill progressed through the Senate Appropriations Committee. Now, groups like the Center for Food Safety are holding Senator Mikulski (D-MD), chairman of that committee, to task and lobbing accusations of a "backroom deal" with the biotech industry.

As the Washington Times points out, the provision's success is viewed by many as a victory by companies like Syngenta Corp, Cargill, Monsanto and affiliated PACs that have donated $7.5 million to members of Congress since 2009, and $372,000 to members of the Senate Appropriations Committee.

It remains unclear whether the bill's six-month expiration means that the provision will be short-lived. Regardless, Food Democracy Now has begun a campaign calling on US President Barack Obama to veto the Continuing Resolution spending bill, which seems unlikely as HR 933 includes a sweeping amount of government funding.
 

Kreugen

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The only person I know who goes on about evil GMO stuff is my step sister who blames it for her fibromyalgia and insists that all of her infant daughter's toys be 'organic', which has me doing all kinds of double facepalms but from her makes perfect sense because she makes the term "drama queen" seem woefully overused and inadequate.

No, I don't know how the fuck a toy is organic or not. I can only hope its more than just a label stuck on a piece of plastic to double the price.
 

Eorkern

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Now I remember your sister from the marriage thread and I m sure there is even more things to be told !
 

mkopec

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WTF? Organic toys? First time I heard that shit. Iis all her toys made out of hemp and wood?

edit: That article Ara just posted above is quite disturbing.
 

chaos

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Made from organic cotton and not using any "non-natural" paints or pigments. I'm sure there are other features, but I don't think it is regulated by the FDA like food is.
 

Cybsled

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So basically she wants toys for her kids that would be better suited for kids in the 19th century and earlier?
 

Lithose

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I wish I could magically show people an alternate reality where technology and genetic manipulation didn't exist--and they could see the wars, famine and ultimate despair that earth would be in as people kill each other to feed their children. I think it would cure most people of this hippy dippy bullshit.