I think it sounds more feasible to have lighting accurately simulate sunlight than to create plants that don't need sunlight.
Accurately simulating sunlight is for the birds. Plants don't even need the yellow spectrum or something.
There are already plenty of houseplants that need nothing more then indirect sunlight. Now if we could adapt that to any other kind of crop or herb that would be a huge benefit. Or adapt how fungi grow to crops and you could grow crops underground with nothing more then leftover waste and fecal matter.
I'm just a layman and not a botanist so I'm bullshitting here. I don't know exactly how photosynthesis works, but from what I know it's a biochemical reaction that converts:
CO2 + Water + Energy -> Sugar + Oxygen
Those plants that don't need a lot of energy? They aren't producing a lot of sugar. Maybe they'd be good for decorative plants because they'd also not need a lot of trimming.
I am assuming that using electricity to power LEDs to give energy to that photosynthetic reaction to produce sugar is terribly inefficient. So using leds to power plants via emission of light is expensive. If we could jump into science fiction and use alternating current to give energy to plant material to create that sugar, well, we're talking about a massive gain and much more control. It's all pure imagination and again, I'm bullshitting.
I don't know what the cost is off lettuce grown in these aeroponic structures, but the gains from being able to grow farms right where the people are with minimal water cost sounds amazing. I have to imagine the first place it will make sense is places like Israel, Dubai etc where cheap solar energy + lack of water + high cost of transport means this is more useful than places like SanFran.
What would be very cool is if residential skyscrapers had a built in aeroponic area. Or better yet, people's living space had them and could quickly and easily grow large amounts of green food year round.
You guys hear me get all debbie downer on autonomous vehicles because I actually know how far off the futurist's dreams are, but since I know nothing about botany I can dream about it!