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Because it's not enforced by the book.Except this isn't the law now. Single witnesses do convict people with no physical evidence.
Because it's not enforced by the book.Except this isn't the law now. Single witnesses do convict people with no physical evidence.
Sure, but how do we do that? Maybe require judges to read a fixed definition of proof beyond a reasonable doubt? Require juries to take a short hour-long course on reasonable doubt and eyewitness testimony? I don't know.Because it's not enforced by the book.
Those are both reasonable suggestions, but as long as people are involved there will be human error. I think it's the responsibility of the judge and the lawyers to ensure the jury knows what standard must be met before a "guilty" verdict can be reached, but they fuck up too. Luckily (while it's of little comfort for those who have been unjustly found guilty and had to spend time in jail), the legal system allows for cases to be overturned when it becomes apparent mistakes were made.Sure, but how do we do that? Maybe require judges to read a fixed definition of proof beyond a reasonable doubt? Require juries to take a short hour-long course on reasonable doubt and eyewitness testimony? I don't know.
What are you talking about? YOU posted that trial, and then I posted it was an appeal, and the main contention was trial procedure;notthe elements which you were talking about in the post. So I was the one who illustrated the prosecutor error being the main cause while YOU were the one selecting the case as proof of your theory.Therefore I take issue when people (not just Cad) attack rape law in particular on the basis of flaws in the legal system in general. Sometimes people are a little too quick to interpret flaws in the system as being evidence that one group of people is being given the upper hand over another, such as when Lithose posted what he was sure was an example of gender bias but ended up simply being prosecutor error (selecting the wrong charge).
Then I illustrated that it's an appeal, and the main point was trial procedure, not the elements within the case.People v. Ing
65 Cal. 2d 603
Girl says yes: Check
Didn't count for legal consent: Check
No minors or retards: Check
Yes, I suppose your criteria should have been more specific.
Edit: By the way, dude, you're being completely ridiculous. I don't have to find an example of someone breaking a law to prove that something is illegal. All I have to do is find legal documentation clearly stating that said action is illegal,and I did. Get over it, already.
I then used this to show that the original circumstances of the trial might have had a lot more than intoxication as a factor behind inability to make choices. There was also a Doctor/Patient relationship (Which has special rules); and he violated them. I told you that by not having the original case, we don't know what was the deciding factor (And most likely it was a confluence of things). I have no idea what you're talking about? There was a string of posts after that, looking at cases, where we disagreed on the interpretation of a reading (Below)--but I'm pretty sure I didn't link something as you describe.That's an appeal; the decision was based upon him giving testimony to incriminate himself.Do you have the original case? The one where the question of rape was the actual relevant subject? I'm asking because the opinion of theJudges here doesn't say anything about the rape itself. So I'm not sure, if in the primary trial, whether or not things like him being a medical professional; and therefor in a position of authority, had anything to do with the ruling. I'd really like to read the original case (Not trying to do a gotcha, just can't find it.)
Also, Tan. The Giardino case you linked, some of the convictions were overturned because, specifically.
In particular, the jury should have been instructed that its task was to determine whether, as a result of her level of intoxication, the victim lacked the legal capacity to give ?consent? as that term is defined in section 261.6. Legal capacity is the ability to exercisereasonablejudgment, i.e., to understand and weigh not only the physical nature of the act, but also its moral character and probable consequences. (Cf. People v. Griffin, supra, 117 Cal. at p. 585, 49 P. 711; ?People v. Boggs, supra, 107 Cal.App. at p. 495, 290 P. 618; ?People v. Peery (1914) 26 Cal.App. 143, 145, 146 P. 44.)
In deciding whether the level of the victim'sintoxication deprived the victim of legal capacity, the jury shallconsider all the circumstances, including the victim's age and maturity. (Cf. People v. Young (1987) 190 Cal.App.3d 248, 257, 235 Cal.Rptr. 361.) It is not enough that the victim was intoxicated to some degree, or that the intoxication reduced the victim's sexual inhibitions. ?Impaired mentality may exist and yet the individual may be able to exercise reasonable judgment with respect to the particular matter presented to his or her mind.? (People v. Peery, supra, 26 Cal.App. at p. 145, 146 P. 44; ?accord, People v. Griffin, supra, 117 Cal. at p. 585, 49 P. 711.) Instead, the level of intoxication and the resulting mental impairment must have been so great ?that the victim could no longer exercise reasonable judgment concerning that issue
Which, I think, proves as I said above--that JUST being intoxicated wasn't the defining factor in those cases. There were a HOST of factors, and I think, if we read the original cases--him being in a position of authority, and administering the drugs, were two of those factors. The judge is saying here, specifically, that just being intoxicated to the point where you make choices you would not normally have made? Is not, at all, rape. There needs to be other factors, too, that prevent rational judgement (Even IF you are coherent.) I think if we dived back into that original case, we'd find the position of authority, and the vulnerability of the victim (Teenager who thought she was pregnant), limited her ability to make a rational judgment.
I don't think anyone here would argue that if someone in authority, drugged a woman--and then had sex with her, it wasn't a VERY different scenario than a woman drinking on her own volition, and then "hooking up" with a guy she wouldn't normally have.
Not how I interpreted that at all. JUST being intoxicated means "just being drunk". If you get drunk, even if you're less inhibited and would do stuff you normally wouldn't do, you can still give legal consent. In that case you may have bad judgment, but you're still capable of sound judgment. If you're drunk to the point where you no longer have sound judgment (trouble standing up, slurred speech, vomiting, etc), then you can no longer give legal consent, even if you can technically give "actual" consent. Factors like age and maturity can be considered in that a younger, less mature person might overestimate how much they can drink or might be easier to manipulate once drunk.
Here'sanother case. In this case friends were hanging out and drinking together and spending the night at someone's house. One guy slept with a very drunk girl, and it was later shown that she was not capable of giving legal consent. The defendant appealed because he claimed to have been unaware that she was too drunk to be able to give legal consent. Interestingly, this case addresses a point you just brought up. Apparently, until 1985, the perpetrator DID have to administer the drugs or alcohol him/herself in order for it to count as rape, but that was changed afterState v. Galati. This change caused confusion in this case, as requiring the accused to have administered the intoxicant automatically means the accused was aware of the victim's state. While, reasonably, the accused should be required to have knowledge that the victim is unable to consent, the judge in this case ruled that such knowledge was not necessary for a rape to have occurred.
I think I found it.Sometimes people are a little too quick to interpret flaws in the system as being evidence that one group of people is being given the upper hand over another, such as when Lithose posted what he was sure was an example of gender bias but ended up simply being prosecutor error (selecting the wrong charge).
LOL, are you fucking kidding me Tan? You argued this.Just linking some privilege here (For those who don't believe the court system is INCREDIBLY biased.)--and because we were talking about Judges possibly overturning Jury decisions (Which no, did not happen here).
Vermont woman acquitted in police station knife case | WPTZ Home - WPTZ Home
In the video, woman sneaks up behind a cop, and puts a knife to his throat and cuts near his jugular (She actually did slice him, keep that in mind). She attempts to say she was just going to "threaten him" with the knife (Take him hostage). Jury acquits her not ONLY of the second degree attempted murder charge, but ALSO of assault. (Forget the fact, that no matter what, even if you believe she did NOT intend to kill him--it's still assault. The Jury STILL let her off.) The defense attorney attempts to explain it as she had the knife for several seconds by his throat and didn't do MORE damage, so that's evidence she wasn't "serious". (Again though, she still MEANT to hold a knife to him, and then cut him with it--so even given that defense it's still assault.)
Can anyone explain this? Did I miss something when reading about this case? I was going to do a rant about the staggering gender bias in the justice system, but I'm actually dumb struck, I almost HAVE to believe there is some kind of magic exculpatory evidence that just wasn't reported.
I didn't post back because if how ridiculous this statement was. If you couldn't see the absolutely RIDICULOUS bias here; then I wasn't going to waste time explaining it to you. The woman cut a man's THROAT; do you understand that? If it were a man who did that, the technicality of his "intent" wouldn't even have come up. The jury here went out of their way to believe this technical assertion because they were being biased toward gender. This is a real phenomenon in court proceedings, and it's why males often receive far harsher severity in sentencing, and far more punitive plea agreements,as females for the same crime(That's an actual statistical fact--higher than the rates of disparity between the race) The fact that you DO NOT see the Gender bias there pretty much made me give up on the thread, because you are so willfully obtuse, and blind towards it, that you don't see how it's systemic. I hate to tell you this, Tan, but Judges and Juries find a lot of "technical" reasons to let white people off than they do with blacks--that doesn't make it "okay"; not by a long shot. This is the SAME issue, the only thing you're doing is replacing race with gender.From what I understand, the jury decided she had no intention of killing or seriously injuring him. That intent is required for either an attempted murder or anaggravatedassault charge. While what she did definitely counts as assault, that wasn't what she was being charged with so they couldn't find her guilty of that.
"She certainly assaulted the officer, there was no question about that, but that wasn't the charge," said Soucy.
"At no point did she actually try to stab him or to cut him. She certainly put the knife in front of his face," said Soucy.
No argument here that the legal system is fucked, though.
I dunno, he hasn't claimed victory lately. Give it another day or two and we'll all be idiots for not agreeing with him initially, and it'll be level 6 for sure.Are we on level six Cad?
No, I remembered what he was talking about, finally. It took me a moment because it's so god damn outrageous that it wasn't apparent to me he could be serious. I literally didn't argue with him afterwords because of how preposterous his position was in the face of absolutely blatant bias. For him to use the fact that a woman can cut a man's fucking throat and NOT get attempted murder as an example that Gender bias does NOT exist should be the perfect example that he's been trolling (And it's why I pretty much just read the thread since then for laughs.)No, but what he can do is claim that you just don't get it man.
Well, I just got told that the only reason single witness convictions happen is because the courts aren't following the standards "by the book." Whatever that means.No, I remembered what he was talking about, finally. It took me a moment because it's so god damn outrageous that it wasn't apparent to me he could be serious. I literally didn't argue with him afterwords because of how preposterous his position was in the face of absolutely blatant bias. For him to use the fact that a woman can cut a man's fucking throat and NOT get attempted murder as an example that Gender bias does NOT exist should be the perfect example that he's been trolling (And it's why I pretty much just read the thread since then for laughs.)
She clearly, and I mean clearly, had no intention of killing the cop. She was stupid enough to think she could hold a knife to a cop's throat and break her husband out, but she wasn't there to kill the guy. If she wanted to kill the guy, she would have slashed his throat right off the bat. Instead, even once the scuffle started, she refrained from stabbing or slashing him, except inadvertently. Is it assault? Of fucking course it is, but she wasn't being charged with assault. She was being charged with aggravated assault and attempted murder, both of which require intent to kill or seriously harm. Your response was "She wasn't even found guilty of ASSAULT!" which would have been a very valid criticism if she had been able to have been found guilty of assault. I don't know what would have happened if it was a man on trial instead of a woman, I think it's pointless to speculate since we can't know anyway.I didn't post back because if how ridiculous this statement was. If you couldn't see the absolutely RIDICULOUS bias here; then I wasn't going to waste time explaining it to you. The woman cut a man's THROAT; do you understand that? If it were a man who did that, the technicality of his "intent" wouldn't even have come up. The jury here went out of their way to believe this technical assertion because they were being biased toward gender. This is a real phenomenon in court proceedings, and it's why males often receive far harsher severity in sentencing, and far more punitive plea agreements,as females for the same crime(That's an actual statistical fact--higher than the rates of disparity between the race) The fact that you DO NOT see the Gender bias there pretty much made me give up on the thread, because you are so willfully obtuse, and blind towards it, that you don't see how it's systemic. I hate to tell you this, Tan, but Judges and Juries find a lot of "technical" reasons to let white people off than they do with blacks--that doesn't make it "okay"; not by a long shot. This is the SAME issue, the only thing you're doing is replacing race with gender.
Answer me honestly, Tan. If there was a video of a man sneaking up behind someone and cutting their throat--do you think they'd be found NOT guilty? Do youREALLY? Do you really even think a jury would take intent into consideration for someone who was in jail for theft, and cut a COPS throat? (I say again, she was already in jail for using stolen credit cards and had a history of substance abuse....Think of a man in that situation cutting a cops throat. Do you think the jury would care what his "intent" was? Or do you think they'd see someone as a threat to society and toss him away?)
Edit: And just to illustrate that this was not really a "legal" matter; this is was the judge had to say pre-trial.In the end of the nearly four-hour hearing, the judge ruled the weight of the evidence in the video against Berube was great. She is being held without bail. "The evidence from him would be pretty compelling that the defendant was intent on killing him by using a knife in a vital area of his body, that being the neck," Vt. Superior Court Judge Theresa DiMauro said.(Juries though, can make any choice, even nullification of the law. I'm not sure why you don't believe they are capable of bias even in the face of making a choice that runs contrary to evidence/legal standing--it happens ALL the time, because "feels".)
Why do you think he is biased? Is it because he thinks that juries are likely to look for technicalities to give women lesser sentences?I don't know what would have happened if it was a man on trial instead of a woman, I think it's pointless to speculate since we can't know anyway.
You are an insufferable cunt. First of all, to hold someone hostage, you have to have the intent of something, if not then u can not hold them hostage, they just walk away. Do you know what intent means right, it doesn't mean the actualization of something, just the intended action.She clearly, and I mean clearly, had no intention of killing the cop. She was stupid enough to think she could hold a knife to a cop's throat and break her husband out, but she wasn't there to kill the guy. If she wanted to kill the guy, she would have slashed his throat right off the bat. Instead, even once the scuffle started, she refrained from stabbing or slashing him, except inadvertently. Is it assault?
In my post I acknowledged that gender bias does exist in the legal system. I also said I didn't doubt the statistics Lithose linked to. My criticism was with his knee-jerk reaction of "This has to be gender bias because she wasn't even found guilty of assault!"Why do you think he is biased? Is it because he thinks that juries are likely to look for technicalities to give women lesser sentences?
He links to this:Men Sentenced To Longer Prison Terms Than Women For Same Crimes, Study Says
Do you disagree with this or think it is wrong?
I mean, surely you agree that biases can happen. Do you agree that juries often look for reasons to let whites off on technicalities, things they don't do for black defendants? Studies certainly support this.
Now granted, maybe sexism is also my kryptonite, but I find it very hard to believe that a male defendant would ahve been given the benefit of the doubt in that case, even less so if he was black.
So in my response, which was in no way mocking or condescending, I linked to an article that clearly explained why she wasn't found guilty of assault: She wasn't charged with assault. Lithose's assessment that, at the very least, what she had committed was assault was spot-on. But due to the persecutor choosing the wrong charges, the jury didn't even have the choice to find her guilty of assault. She got off on a technicality, justice was not served, and it was an example of how the legal system sometimes shoots itself in the foot. But I see zero evidence that this was gender bias.In the video, woman sneaks up behind a cop, and puts a knife to his throat and cuts near his jugular (She actually did slice him, keep that in mind). She attempts to say she was just going to "threaten him" with the knife (Take him hostage).Jury acquits her not ONLY of the second degree attempted murder charge, but ALSO of assault. (Forget the fact, that no matter what, even if you believe she did NOT intend to kill him--it's still assault. The Jury STILL let her off.)The defense attorney attempts to explain it as she had the knife for several seconds by his throat and didn't do MORE damage, so that's evidence she wasn't "serious".(Again though, she still MEANT to hold a knife to him, and then cut him with it--so even given that defense it's still assault.)
Can anyone explain this? Did I miss something when reading about this case? I was going to do a rant about the staggering gender bias in the justice system, but I'm actually dumb struck, I almost HAVE to believe there is some kind of magic exculpatory evidence that just wasn't reported.
Insufferable cunt? After I gave you props and everything? Dude, that's cold...You are an insufferable cunt. First of all, to hold someone hostage, you have to have the intent of something, if not then u can not hold them hostage, they just walk away. Do you know what intent means right, it doesn't mean the actualization of something, just the intended action.
Holding a knife to someones throat has one perceived effect to the receiving end. You are about to get murdered, and you must comply with the attacker requests. Under your logic, in order to be charged with attended murder the guys has to get actually murdered?
Just because she is very bad at actualizing the threat, i.e. sucks at slashing throats, that doesn't mean the threat is not there.
First, not everyone that disagrees with you has a "kryptonite" about Gender issues, Tan. Have you ever stopped to think that perhaps it's you who are the one blinded by "gender" issues? You're just attempting to label people so you can disregard the actual arguments at hand, it's a weak form of argument, really. Also, I didn't express an interest in MRAs. I said I've read some of the readings by a psychologist within the movement wereinteresting, and would like to read more, but the movement on the whole was silly and then Trollface told ME that the "MRA community" could use me"--but that was the extent of my "interest"; to note, I look at MRA's like I do Feminism-- it's a dumb movement in a modern western society. Just like everything that comes across my eyes though, I read it--just like I've read books on Feminism, because I enjoy both sides of the coin. For fuck sake I've even read Dworkin, the sea cow. Are you going to label me a Rad Fem now? Do you realize how dumb that sounds, not to mention positively Macarthian to attempt to label people based on their readings.She clearly, and I mean clearly, had no intention of killing the cop. She was stupid enough to think she could hold a knife to a cop's throat and break her husband out, but she wasn't there to kill the guy. If she wanted to kill the guy, she would have slashed his throat right off the bat. Instead, even once the scuffle started, she refrained from stabbing or slashing him, except inadvertently. Is it assault? Of fucking course it is, but she wasn't being charged with assault. She was being charged with aggravated assault and attempted murder, both of which require intent to kill or seriously harm. Your response was "She wasn't even found guilty of ASSAULT!" which would have been a very valid criticism if she had been able to have been found guilty of assault. I don't know what would have happened if it was a man on trial instead of a woman, I think it's pointless to speculate since we can't know anyway.
It also doesn't really matter what the judge said. He saw intent to kill where the jury saw none. Heck, isn't the whole reason we even have a jury to keep the power of making these decisions out of the hands of one guy?
You're a very intelligent man, Lithose, and I have much respect for you. But you have a kryptonite, and that kryptonite is gender issues. I thought it was a bit bizarre when you expressed an interest in MRA to Trollface a long time ago but I didn't think much of it. Since then, the only time I've ever seen you lose both your cool and your rationality is when gender issues were involved. Heck, look how heated up my off-the-cuff comment has gotten you! You didn't even know what I was talking about at first and you exploded into an angry rant that had nothing to do with what I said. The cool, collected and rational Lithose we all know and love would not do that.
Also, I'm not saying gender bias doesn't exist in the legal system. Heck, we've seen evidence that in rape cases involving alcohol, the jury is more likely to think it was the female victim's fault, that she's simply suffering from a case of "buyer's remorse". That's absolutely gender bias. And I don't doubt your statistics about men being charged more heavily than women for the same crime. But IF a man in this particular woman's position would have been found guilty (which we can't know), that would have been an injustice since that goes against the evidence. Basically, you're angry that the jury came to the conclusion they were supposed to because you assume a man would have been unfairly found guilty.
Like I said, we all have our biases, even the mighty Lithose. Don't let your emotions get the better of you and push you into making irrational assumptions, dude. You're better than that.