Maybe I'm alone in this but I didn't give a shit about the mayor, the two fathers and their families, specially the emo-alien dude and the Indian dude's daughter. Why are they concerned about a murder when there's all sort of shit going on outside the post apocalyptic world.
There's bombings, war, death and disease all over the world, yet most people just want to sit around arguing about how good a TV series is on the internet. See how things get quickly put in perspective? eg: what happens in the Badlands is of no concern to the protected city of Defiance, but if your kid gets killed inside that city you'd quickly give a shit about that, and drop just about anything else you might have been concerned about. The two families thing is a straight up rip from Romeo and Juliet, and I'm cool with that, let's see if they can put in a twist for us or amp it up another notch or two.
So white haired alien, Mafioso, owner of fight-club dude decides to break some guy's hand for not paying his loan on time
The fight-club owner breaks the hand of some guy (via Sensoth proxy) for approaching him in public with his payment because the guy that was meant to pick it up, hadn't done so yet. This action would have prevented the payment from being late, even if it wasn't this guys fault. It was the approach in public and the personal affront to fight-club dude that caused the hand breaking.
yet as soon as the town is threatened he suddenly pardons all debts?
Even fight-club dude knows that once the statis net is down, the town is fucked and he'll never see a red cent anyway because all of the people that owe him money are corpses... not to mention he himself would likely die. This means he is pragmatic despite his "talk to me the wrong way and I'll fuck your shit up". If the town survives, there's more chances that he'll have to rape the pockets of stupid people, and... he'll now also have a higher social standing in the eyes of the community. This is very, very important to him... see the hand breaking incident, and the applause comments just before that event.
That's just one example of many where the writers/director just doesn't know exactly what socio-political level he wishes to achieve.
There's several different levels of your so called socio-political for each and every race in the Voltanis Collective. The Indogenes don't follow the same rules and the Sensoth, and not every member of even those races ascribes to those rules either. See the "Spirit Riders" and the normal Irathients living in Defiance. The most important part of this that they have hinted at, and haven't spelt it out for the viewer is that fight-club guy is a Castithan, and they have a very strict social caste system. This is why his wife shows almost total submission to him... while trying to manipulate him. I assume, and that's the kicker really, that these things will eventually be explained.
Not that it matters anyways, the alien menace that attacked made Storm Troopers look like elite seals. No background on those alien mechs and powered armored dudes by the way.
I'll agree that the Volge lacked any real menace. We should have seen them rip up an outpost or something first to give them more... oomph, for a lack of a better word. Disintegrating the three bikers just looked lame as fuck. I guess that's what happens when you use extras for battle scene green screens.