Lithose
Batista, since 1952 canceled all the elections, and established himself as a brutal dictator, making deals with the US companies, even the US mafia got a piece of Cuba, and most important,
the US provided military support to the Batista dictatorship.
That last part is where I and others find fault in the USA, you are correct, the US was not responsible for Batista getting to power, but the USA was responsible for keeping him there.
Now look at the remarks, made by Kennedy. Do not look at them as who is at fault, look at them as a descriptor of the situation.
John F. Kennedy: Speech of Senator John F. Kennedy, Cincinnati, Ohio, Democratic Dinner
Speech of Senator John F. Kennedy, Cincinnati, Ohio, Democratic Dinner
-----
The answer is fourfold.
1)First, we refused to help Cuba meet its desperate need for economic progress. In 1953 the average Cuban family had an income of $6 a week. Fifteen to twenty percent of the labor force was chronically unemployed.
Only a third of the homes in the island even had running water, and in the years which preceded the Castro revolution this abysmal standard of living was driven still lower as population expansion out-distanced economic growth.
But instead of holding out a helping hand of friendship to the desperate people of Cuba, nearly all our aid was in the form of weapons assistance - assistance which merely strengthened the Batista dictatorship - assistance which completely failed to advance the economic welfare of the Cuban people - assistance which enabled Castro and the Communists to encourage the growing belief that America was indifferent to Cuban aspirations for a decent life.
....
2)Secondly, in a manner certain to antagonize the Cuban people, we used the influence of our Government to advance the interests of and increase the profits of the private American companies, which dominated the island's economy. At the beginning of 1959 U.S. companies owned about 40 percent of the Cuban sugar lands - almost all the cattle ranches - 90 percent of the mines and mineral concessions - 80 percent of the utilities - and practically all the oil industry - and supplied two-thirds of Cuba's imports.
2b)Of course, our private investment did much to help Cuba. But our action too often gave the impression that this country was more interested in taking money from the Cuban people than in helping them build a strong and diversified economy of their own.
The symbol of this shortsighted attitude is now on display in a Havana museum. It is a solid gold telephone presented to Batista by the American-owned Cuban telephone company.
It is an expression of gratitude for the excessive telephone rate increase which the Cuban dictator had granted at the urging of our Government.
3)The third, and perhaps most disastrous of our failures, was the decision to give stature and support to one of the most bloody and repressive dictatorships in the long history of Latin American repression. Fulgencio Batista murdered 20,000 Cubans in 7 years - a greater proportion of the Cuban population than the proportion of Americans who died in both World Wars, and he turned democratic Cuba into a complete police state - destroying every individual liberty.
Yet, our aid to his regime, and the ineptness of our policies, enabled Batista to invoke the name of the United States in support of his reign of terror.
Administration spokesmen publicly praised Batista - hailed him as a stanch ally and a good friend - at a time when Batista was murdering thousands, destroying the last vestiges of freedom, and stealing hundreds of millions of dollars from the Cuban people, and we failed to press for free elections.
3b) We stepped up a constant stream of weapons and munitions to Batista - justified in the name of hemispheric defense, when, in fact, their only real use was to crush the dictator's opposition, a
nd even when the Cuban civil war was raging - until March of 1958 - the administration continued to send arms to Batista which were turned against the rebels - increasing anti-American feeling and helping to strengthen the influence of the Communists. For example, in Santa Clara, Cuba, today there is an exhibit commemorating the devastation of that city by Batista's planes in December of 1958.
The star item in that exhibit is a collection of bomb fragments inscribed with a handshake and the words: "Mutual Defense - made in U.S.A."
Even when our Government had finally stopped sending arms, our military missions stayed to train Batista's soldiers for the fight against the revolution - refusing to leave until Castro's forces were actually in the streets of Havana.
4) Finally, while we were allowing Batista to place us on the side of tyranny, we did nothing to persuade the people of Cuba and Latin America that we wanted to be on the side of freedom. In 1953 we eliminated all regular Spanish language broadcasts of the Voice of America. Except for the 6 months of the Hungarian crisis we did not beam a single continuous program to South America at any time in the critical years between 1953 and 1960. And less than 500 students a year were brought here from all Latin America during these years when our prestige was so sharply dropping
For we have not only supported a dictatorship in Cuba - we have propped up dictators in Venezuela, Argentina, Colombia, Paraguay, and the Dominican Republic. We not only ignored poverty and distress in Cuba - we have failed in the past 8 years to relieve poverty and distress throughout the hemisphere. For despite the bleak poverty that grips nearly all of Latin America - with an average income of less than $285 a year - with an exploding population that threatens even this meager standard of living - yet our aid programs have continued to concentrate on wasteful military assistance until we made a sudden recognition of their needs for development capital practically at the point of Mr. Castro's gun.
-----
you quoted this.
"The speech was illustrating how private investment, while it did make the Cuban people richer--needed to be viewed in the light of a corrupt government, and how America was set to do more to ensure equality among the Cuban people. However, another tyrant preyed upon people only looking at flashy numbers and not the
actual effects of how expertise and investment which lead to those numbers was the thing
providing Cubans with jobs, human capital and the start of a middle class life that they were on the way to before Castro took power. He was effectively saying Cuba had just started going in a bad direction and we reacted too slowly to it (But that bad direction was from YOUR OWN corrupt government), but the LOOKS were more important than the facts, and those looks? Especially how audacious the golden telephone? Were terrible and easily taken advantage of. "
I think I'm done arguing with you ever. You read Kennedy four points, and choose to ignore everything but 2b). Your intellectual ego doesnt let you see that maybe the USA shares
SOME of the blame of the Batista atrocities.
The idea of Kennedy's speech, was that propping up dictators in foreign countries, just so US companies can benefit from the corruption and contracts been awarded, is counter-productive to the image the USA wants to give as a good neighbor.
Cubans in the 50s hated the USA because of the reasons outlined by Kennedy, specifically reason 3 and 3b.
What I find hilarious is that I'm not quoting anything from the Cuban regime. This whole thread, hasnt been the USA scholars said this, vs the Cuban scholars. It has simply been you vs the word of the Past presidents of the USA.
I have quoted, I think 4 different presidents on this thread, to support my arguments.
Here are my two points.
The USA wanted at a point in time mid 1800's to anex cuba as a state. (fine, not a colony)
The USA is NOT responsible for the current cuban condition. It was partially responsible for the situation during the 50's, due to propping the dictatorship regime.