C
Cynical
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I'm diagnosed MS, but it's still a wait and see if I have a relapse to see if it was that or ADEM (which is a short duration monophasic one time MS in response to a virus or infection). From what I've heard it's more common the further north you go. Start taking vitamin D as they think it's related to low vitamin D. Apparently it's really rare in the south. Even in the south I was told to take 1,000 to 2,000 ITU of vitamin D a day. You should get your vitamin D checked and they might check to see if you are using the vitamin D you have. Most of the relapse I read about happen in the winter or high stress periods. Get sun, take vitamin D.
If it's MS I have a "minor case" according to the only MS specialist doctor in the state. The other neurologist at the clinic thinks it was ADEM. So I'm not much help. I had singles at the time which was the idea behind it being ADEM. Used to be called the vaccination disease, but I never say that as people are cookoo about vaccines now. Apparently vaccines kick it off in kids at times and stuff like chicken pox. Only recently has ADEM even been considered for adults. The Mayo clinic sent me some info about studies in Sweden and they followed people with MS for years and years. Apparently they have that ability with their medical system and apparently they had people taking no medication for it without a relapse for 20-40 years and then it was reclassified ADEM.
In my first attack I didn't get spasms and still don't have spasms. I lost all strength in my left arm and had difficulty walking. The left leg would move ahead and then any weight on it would cause it to buckle. I could move my left arm but couldn't pick up an empty coke can. It still was pretty minor in the grand scheme of things. Then wake up one day and it went away.
They have a couple of types of MS. One is the one most people know of. You go a while/long time with no attacks and then one day bam a replase. After the attack it gets better to a degree if not entirely. The other type is progressive and you just degrade over time and most of the lesions are around the spine and not the brain.
For the less severe MS there's a drug now you inject (3 days a week or 7 days a week depending on how much you or your insurance wants to pay, the 3 more expensive) and people have gone 15 years now without a replase taking it. I think it's only been out 15 years.
According to the Cleveland Clinic which is the big MS clinic in the US there's a big problem with misdiagnosed MS at least in the south.
Stress is the big kick off of a relapse apparently. But from what I've read on differnt forums a lot of people had various issues for years before they had an actual attack or were diagnosed. So I don't know.
Try to find a neurologist that is a MS specialist at a MS clinic. A LOT LOT LOT of doctors will blame anything and everything on MS because it's convenient.
The only test I'm aware of is a MRI and a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). I'm still in limbo. I had a few lesions but they've all resolved (went away). The lumbar puncture they grade by number of bands. 5 is MS and less than 5 is not MS. I had exactly 5 but they tell you in the report for the lumbar puncture if you've had diabetes for more than 5 years it can skew the lumbar puncture results as it will show higher than it is due to protein in your spinal fluid. Had diabetes for 43 years.
I knew nothing about MS but like a lot of people I just assumed there was a test for MS and that was it. Nope apparently not. A lot of wait and see. But I think there's 14 different medications for it now. Some are kind of "out there" like interferon that impacts your immune system and lot of other stuff you take once every 3 months for some of the more didicult cases of MS. Other stuff like the Copaxone you take the injection every day or 3 times a week and have limited impact other than the pain of a shot that's more involved than taking an insulin injection. Read about a lot of people that go on for years and years with no issues, if ever. But it doesn't work for progressive MS. Just stops you from having a relapse.
All the neurologist I've had give the same test other than the MRI. Takes a few minutes. They check your strength in your arms and legs. Stand on one leg, then the other. Close your eyes and then they smack you from behind and see if you fall over. Then they push you on one arm from the side while still having your eyes closed to see if you fall over, then repeat on the other side. Hop on one leg, the the other. Walk on your toes. Walk down a straight line much like a DWI test. Check the strength in your hand. The toes one is apparently a big one. Close your eyes and spread your arms straight out in front, then to the side, back out front, then touch your nose with one finger on one hand, then put your hand out front, then the other, then put them to the side and touch your nose one at a time again. There are videos on youtube of the exam. Not much to it. I still walk a straight line every day like a MS test and walk on my toes just to check. The strength test in your arms and legs is pretty small. Doctor just pushes down on your arm/leg and see if he gets any resistance at all. First time I thought it was a real test of strength. I almost put the doctor against the wall.
Another thing I did learn. At least in the states they check one thing and one thing only for disability with MS. Clinic has two stripes a certain distance apart in the hall. They ask you to walk as fast as you can between them. They record it each time you come in. There's a scale of no issues walking = no disability, and goes down from there. Kind of odd to me that as long as you manage to wak between two points without a cane or wheelchair no matter how long it takes you're not disabled. Well there's a lot more to life than walking. But that's another issue.
I will say this, in my time with the doctors and researching there's a lot of things that initially appear MS like that aren't MS. That's why they start off with the really basic stuff like vitamin D, B12 and other test to see if your deficient in something.