I would hope that your goal for humanity over the next century or two is a bit higher than "clinging to existence in isolated, near-polar settlements practicing near-subsistence agriculture". There's a big difference between surviving and thriving.
Elect me dictator for life and I think even hodj would agree with my agenda. I'd immediately prune our blow up brown people overseas budget by about 200 billion and invest in:
$50B/year - hire all the best physicists and associated engineers in the world and put them on Fusion, 100%, make it work, period. I'd also give citizenship to anybody that gets hired onto the project and makes a contribution in the eyes of the "citizenship group". That should allow us to poach all the best from all over the world.
Triple NASA's budget and make propulsion tech and colonization their focus. Their budget is about $20B so tripling it would cost me $40B. Good to go.
$25B a year on Genetic Engineering. Same as Fusion, hire all the best biologists with two goals in mind: editing the genes of developing embryos to eliminate genetic defects and allow for selection of those with higher intelligence, better strength/stamina, etc. This is probably where me and a lot of others will diverge, but I see nothing wrong with improving ourselves genetically so long as it's not a requirement. You should be able to make babies au natural if you choose. Second goal of Genetic Engineering would be gene therapy on adult individuals, to correct genetic defects/problems that are discovered later.
I'd also love to put billions per year into virus research and destruction methods, the way big Pharma is doing it now is asinine.
The rest of my billions would go towards my boarding school education plan for all, which would finally take control of the sorry state of education in this country and get primary education out of the hands of those least equipped to handle it: parents. I've explained this in previous posts so I won't go into it again, but if you're curious I'll explain.
These things combined would improve our lives an immeasurable amount, remove a lot of our concern over what we're doing to the environment (but not all) and improve quality of life for all social classes, for the measly cost of not blowing up Achmed this year.